← The frontier
Science & ResearchJul 30, 2026

Catalytic Appel fluorination of alcohols with potassium fluoride.

Appel halogenation reactions are widely used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides but are not suitable to prepare alkyl fluorides because fluoride is sequestered as a difluorophosphorane.

Appel halogenation reactions are widely used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides but are not suitable to prepare alkyl fluorides because fluoride is sequestered as a difluorophosphorane. In this work, we introduce bench-stable neopentoxyphosphonium salts to solve this enduring…

The frontier is open to all. Sign in to learn this from first principles and save it to your knowledge base.