← The frontier
Technology & AIJul 23, 2026

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it

A rhetorical figure that Cicero and Quintilian catalogued two thousand years ago reappears, systematically, in the text of large language models: epanorthosis, the self-correction of the specimen «This is not a course.

A rhetorical figure that Cicero and Quintilian catalogued two thousand years ago reappears, systematically, in the text of large language models: epanorthosis, the self-correction of the specimen «This is not a course. It is a journey of transformation». This essay argues that…

The frontier is open to all. Sign in to learn this from first principles and save it to your knowledge base.