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Science & ResearchSep 2, 2026

Probing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of electrical double layers.

Electrified solid-liquid interfaces are central to energy and matter conversion in biological 1 and electrochemical systems 2-4 , in which intense local electric fields govern reaction kinetics 5-9 .

Electrified solid-liquid interfaces are central to energy and matter conversion in biological 1 and electrochemical systems 2-4 , in which intense local electric fields govern reaction kinetics 5-9 . Yet, under realistic electrocatalytic conditions involving rapid charge…

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