Electrostatic Phenomenology Benchmarks for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials in Electrochemistry: Beyond the Energy-Force Metric

Accurate treatment of long-range interactions in machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) is essential for electrochemical simulations.

Accurate treatment of long-range interactions in machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) is essential for electrochemical simulations. However, aggregate energy and force errors alone are insufficient to establish an MLIP's physical accuracy since they do not detect…