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Science & ResearchAug 21, 2026

The curious case of HCO$^+$: Extreme abundances under extreme conditions

Context. HCO$^+$ is widely observed in both Galactic and extragalactic environments and typically exhibits abundances of $10^{-9}-10^{-8}$. However, recent modeling studies suggest that in environments exposed to elevated cosmic-ray ioni…

Context. HCO$^+$ is widely observed in both Galactic and extragalactic environments and typically exhibits abundances of $10^{-9}-10^{-8}$. However, recent modeling studies suggest that in environments exposed to elevated cosmic-ray ionization rates and strong thermal or…

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