TLNM: Externally Validated Tooth Detection, Numbering and Segmentation from Smartphone Photographs Using Mask R-CNN

Oral health issues affect billions globally, but the cost and limited access to professional dental care hinder preventive oral healthcare.

Oral health issues affect billions globally, but the cost and limited access to professional dental care hinder preventive oral healthcare. Research relies on clinical-grade radiographs or intraoral camera images, unavailable for public self-screening. This study introduces a…