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Science & ResearchAug 10, 2026

Realization Variance of Gravitational Wave Background Anisotropies from Shot Noise for Pulsar Timing Arrays

Shot-noise anisotropies in the nHz gravitational wave background (GWB) are a promising target for pulsar timing arrays (PTAs).

Shot-noise anisotropies in the nHz gravitational wave background (GWB) are a promising target for pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). If the nHz GWB is sourced by merging supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), as current evidence suggests, the shot-noise signal is expected to be…

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