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Science & ResearchAug 26, 2026

Low-cost monophasic transcranial magnetic stimulator

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) excites neurons noninvasively by electromagnetic induction and is used in neurophysiology research and in approved therapy for depression.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) excites neurons noninvasively by electromagnetic induction and is used in neurophysiology research and in approved therapy for depression. Commercial stimulators cost tens of thousands of dollars. Existing open-source designs are either…

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